A farm passionate about providing a source of raw goat milk for families
MONETT, MO. – In the United States, goat milk is a contentious topic at dinner tables and grocery aisles alike. The dairy product, which accounts for approximately 2% of the global annual milk supply, offers numerous benefits, including an abundance of essential nutrients and compatibility with the human digestive system.
It also has a stigma.
Bryan and Melissa Meadows, however, are working to challenge any preconceived notions consumers may have about goat milk. The couple owns and operates 5M Mini Nubians, a dairy goat operation in Monett, Missouri. The Meadows began raising goats two decades ago in pursuit of a healthier lifestyle.
“We decided to focus on a whole food diet and less-processed lifestyle and felt that dairy goats were the perfect fit,” Melissa said. “Raw goat milk provides incredible health benefits … I am passionate about providing a source of raw goat milk for my family and our local community.”
She said her farming experience dates back to childhood; although she milked her first goat at the age of 10, she didn’t become a serious goat breeder until much later. Ten years ago, the Meadows chose to work with Mini Nubians, a cross between Nigerian Dwarf and Nubian goats. Boasting an ability to produce delicious milk, Mini Nubians are a mid-sized breed known for their docility and vigor.
“They can produce two-thirds the amount of milk on about half the feed of a full-sized Nubian,” Melissa said. “It’s incredible to me what just a few of these animals can provide.”
5M Mini Nubians employs natural cover breeding. Every fall, registered bucks imported from other high-quality operations are bred with genetically strong does. The result is hardy, parasitic-resistant goats with even temperament and excellent dairy quality. Kidding is typically performed in April.
“We have a high standard. We’re always looking to breed to improve on strengths and correct weaknesses,” Melissa said.
Upon entering the world, the goats must receive care of the utmost quality to retain desirable traits. The Meadows provide their goats with high-quality alfalfa hay in addition to loose minerals. The does feast on a whole-grain feed mix, which strengthens their ability to produce large quantities of rich milk. Kelp is a staple at 5M Mini Nubians; the mineral- and vitamin-rich algae, which is an increasingly popular feed choice for a variety of livestock, is combined with an herbal formula that aids in parasite prevention.
Speaking of parasitic infections, prevention is key for general herd health, according to Melissa. She said that her operation closely monitors the FAMACHA scores of its goats. FAMACHA, an acronym derived from the FAffa MAlan CHart, is a system developed by South African Dr. Francois “Faffa” Malan. FAMACHA scores, ranging from one to five, are used to diagnose anemia in smaller ruminants such as sheep and goats by assessing the color of the mucous membranes in the animal’s eyelids.
“We do our own fecal testing, and we also do annual disease testing,” Melissa said. This strict biosecurity regimen is based on a holistic philosophy, but the Meadows possess a “well-stocked” medicine cabinet when the need arises.
High-velocity fans installed in the rafters of the goat shelters are excellent for natural fly control on the farm, ensuring the goats stay cool and comfortable in the hot, humid Ozarks summer.
This focus on healthcare pays off – all of 5M Mini Nubians’ goats are G6 Normal, determined either by parentage or testing. This means that none of the animals carry the G6-S gene, which is short for G6-Sulfatase Deficiency, a genetic mutation resulting in a metabolic disorder.
The balance between sustainability and profitability is managed with ease at 5M Mini Nubians. For example, old animal bedding, made from biodegradable pellets and shavings, is used as compost and mulch for gardening. Animal welfare and ethical practices are equally important.
“We don’t overcrowd our herd,” Melissa said. “We are very transparent about our operation and our animals; I talk to potential buyers to make sure we are a good fit, because I don’t want to set the goat – or the buyer – up to fail.”
Melissa and her husband, Bryan, raised three children, all of whom are grown. They are now proud grandparents and are dedicated to sharing healthy goat milk not only with their family but with the general public.
“We offer raw goat milk as our main product,” Melissa said.
All milk produced on the farm is filtered and chilled immediately. A farm stand is on location for immediate driveway pickup.
“Raw milk has to be handled properly,” she said, adding that her operation maintains the highest standard of cleanliness.
For years, the farm utilized hand-milking, but four years ago, a Simple Pulse milking system was integrated into the process. This streamlines the process and, in Melissa’s words, “saves the hands.” Melissa stated that she loves to educate those interested in the nutritional and culinary aspects of goat milk.
“There is a big misconception that it tastes ‘goaty,’” she said, “but when handled properly, it is sweet and delicious.”
She pointed out the myriad uses of goat milk – cheeses, yogurt, baking, and even ice cream. The farm’s website, 5mmininubiansllc.com, includes an entire section of free goat milk-based recipes.
Due to current regulations in Missouri concerning the production and sale of dairy, raw milk can only be sold in its original form for human consumption. This is somewhat of a setback, as the Meadows’ ultimate goal is to offer more products.
The farm participates in Dairy Herd Improvement Association (DHIA) testing, a comprehensive analysis system that determines the characteristics of a producer’s milk. They also market goat kids, which are available to ship nationwide.
All of the operation’s Mini Nubians are registered with the Miniature Dairy Goat Association (MDGA), which offers both virtual and in-person shows.
“While we don’t participate in shows,” Melissa said, “our herd is made up of quality show animals.”
“There is a romantic notion that comes with having a dairy animal, but it’s a huge commitment that comes with a lot of responsibility,” Melissa said. “Goats can be hardy, but can also turn a corner really fast if they become sick.”
Her advice to one interested in venturing into the world of goat is: start small.
“I would recommend starting with a couple of goats to get the basic husbandry down, and then see if the investment is worth it. These small animals have so much to offer, and it’s exciting to see the breed grow and become a part of so many lives.”
For more information, visit 5M Mini Nubians on Facebook, www.5mmininubiansllc.com, or call (417) 737-1149.
