Caring for pigs in winter comes with its challenges and responsibility
Preparing livestock for winter comes with challenges, and raising pigs in cold weather has its own demands. For many youth and small-scale producers, the season means keeping animals comfortable while also keeping them healthy and show-ready.
Alivia Martin of Muldrow, Oklahoma, grew up in 4-H showing pigs and helping with her family’s small swine operation. She shared some of the lessons she learned about caring for pigs when temperatures drop.
“The biggest health concern is that pigs can get common colds, and it spreads easier when they’re all in the same barn,” Martin said.
Respiratory illness can travel quickly in confined spaces, especially in damp or drafty conditions. The Oklahoma State University Extension advises providing dry bedding and ensuring barns are ventilated but free of drafts to reduce the spread of illness.
Digestive upsets are also a possibility. Martin said maintaining consistent feed routines and sanitation helps prevent problems.
“Clean pens and clean water make all the difference,” she said.
Beyond health, the routine doesn’t slow down for the season.
“No matter the weather we would have to get out there and walk them after school each day. When you had multiple pigs it was really the worst,” Martin said.
Exercising show pigs is non-negotiable for keeping them in condition, even when it means trudging through cold, wind, or sleet. Producers must commit to consistent care and recognize that the hardest part is often simply showing up day after day.
Maintaining airflow without exposing pigs to drafts is critical, and keeping pens dry and clean helps prevent health problems that thrive in cold, damp conditions. According to Oklahoma State University Extension, feeding adjustments are often necessary as pigs burn more energy to stay warm, and increasing rations can help them hold body condition through the season.
Access to fresh water is also essential, which means producers need to guard against frozen waterers. And finally, regular exercise – whether for show animals or market hogs – remains an important part of keeping pigs in good shape despite the weather.
While caring for pigs in winter comes with its challenges, Martin believes it’s all part of the responsibility.
“When you’re raising pigs, you learn quickly that they depend on you no matter what the weather looks like,” she said.
For producers and 4-Hers alike, preparation, observation, and dedication are the keys to keeping pigs winter-ready.
